Bariatric Surgery

When you need professional help to lose weight, turn to UMass Memorial. Our exceptional staff of compassionate, experienced experts focuses on healthy, permanent weight loss. UMass Memorial Medical Center was ranked #1 in Massachusetts for overall bariatric surgery in 2012 by Healthgrades. Our four skilled surgeons have a combined 30 years of experience and perform more safe and effective weight-loss surgeries than any other program in the state.
The results speak for themselves: we've helped more than 4,000 people reach their weight-loss goals, and we can help you.

Physician

Mitch Gitkind, MD


Questions

Q:

I have had a weight problem since I was 10 (am now 61) Have been on doctor supervised diets, taken pills, joined every weight loss program known and still have the issue. Must i go through yet another bout with a program before insurance will help pay for lap band?

A:

Thanks for the note. Most of our patients say they felt they needed and benefitted from working with our nutrition, behavioral and exercise providers, even though they had a lot of dieting experience before coming to us. Long-term success after surgery is dependent on the work done before surgery: figuring out why dieting hasn’t worked, for example, and learning new ways of eating and exercising. Our patients tell us it is time well spent.

With regard to your insurance, we suggest you speak with the member services team at your insurance company. Different companies have different requirements. Let us know how we can help: 774-443-3886.

Q:

I’m 40 pounds over weight. Is that enough?

A:

While there are general guidelines for whether bariatric surgery is an option, a lot depends on whether you have other health issues—such as diabetes, high blood pressure, sleep apnea, high cholesterol and others. In general, a person may be considered a candidate for bariatric surgery if they have a BMI (Body Mass Index) of 40 or higher, or 35 or if there are other weight-related medical problems like we mentioned. For most people, that is about 100 pounds overweight, depending on height. You can calculate your BMI by clicking here.

You might want to make an appointment with your primary care doctor for a full assessment of your medical history before undertaking a serious weight loss program.

Q:

I had gastric bypass in 2003 and have gained back weight. Can I undergo another procedure?

A:

Some patients benefit from revision surgery, depending on the kind of surgery originally done and the reasons for regaining weight. You should call the center where you had your surgery done in 2003 and arrange for a follow up with the dietician and physician. If you have moved away from the center where your surgery was done, contact your primary care provider for advice about how to follow up. (If you were a patient here, our number is 774-443-3886.) Best of luck.

Q:

I am wondering if someone could explain the bariatric surgery process? I am scheduled for a meeting but, after I attend then what? I will have to take off work to attend a meeting and that could be a problem. Can I make an appointment and skip the meeting? I may have trouble making the orientation.

A:

We do hope you can make it to the upcoming meeting. We know everyone has a different schedule, so we host both evening and daytime Orientation Meetings to try to accommodate as many people as possible. At the meetings, we spend about 45 minutes telling you about our weight loss programs, bariatric surgery, and our process. UMass Memorial Weight Center offers three types of weight-loss surgery--gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, and laparoscopic banding—and we go over all three in detail. We always leave time for questions and answers.

We’ve helped more than 4,000 people reach their weight loss goals through surgery. One of the most important factors in a patient’s success is his or her ability to adopt the new, healthier diet and exercise habits we teach before surgery, which does take a commitment of time. We tell our patients it should take them about four to six months to progress through our lifestyle modification sessions and incorporate real change into their lives, before being scheduled for surgery. Some people are ready sooner, some later, but we make sure you are fully prepared so you can be successful in reaching your goals.

Sometimes, if there is a specific reason someone can’t come to a meeting, we’re more than happy to talk about other arrangements. Just call us at 774-443-3886. We hope to see you soon.

Q:

How do I lose my stomach ??

A:

I’m not sure I understand what you’re asking, but I’ll try to help: If you mean that you’re heaviest in your stomach or abdominal area and want to lose weight there, it’s all about diet and exercise. The UMass Memorial Weight Center dieticians will work with you to develop healthy eating habits that will help you lose weight, and our exercise physiologist will put together an exercise program that will have the greatest effect on your overall weight loss and on any particular problem areas. Come to our next free Orientation Meeting, being held this Friday, June 7 or Thursday, June 27, or meet us in Leominster June 18. Click here for details and to register.

If your question is in regard to loose, excess skin around your stomach: many people who lose significant weight quickly after bariatric surgery find they have lots of excess skin, and it can be uncomfortable. The Weight Center refers patients to the UMass Memorial Cosmetic Surgery Center for reconstructive surgery; our colleagues there have a lot of experience caring for patients we’ve helped!

Q:

I have low vitamin d2 what are what are benefits from taking 50.000 units a week

A:

If you’re a patient in our Weight Center, talk to your dietician about any issues related to vitamins and nutrition. (If not, contact your primary care doctor about it; he or she may want you to see an endocrinologist.) Because bariatric surgery alters the way your body absorbs nutrients, we counsel surgery patients to take vitamin supplements to prevent potential deficiencies, which can lead to medical concerns. For example, low calcium and vitamin D can lead to early osteoporosis, and low iron, B12 or folate can lead to anemia.

Q:

My daughter is 41 years old with bi-polar disorder. She functions well on her medication. She is 100 lbs or more overweight. Do you do lap band surgery as she can't be out of work for more than 3 days?

A:

Any kind of abdominal surgery or procedure will require at least a week of recovery, usually more, before a person can return to work. For the gastric band, we recommend at least two weeks, or more if the person’s job is at all physical. Your daughter should come to an Orientation Meeting to learn more about the effective non-surgical options we offer: our Behavioral Track, which focuses on intensive lifestyle changes, and our Custom Track for people medical issues or particular weight loss needs. Our team is very supportive and can help your daughter learn the lifelong skills she’ll need to lose weight and keep it off. Click here for the schedule of free Orientation Meetings. They’re held twice a month: at 6 pm the fourth Thursday and at noon the first Friday of the month.

Q:

Hi! I did the orientation about 2 or 3 years ago. Would I have to go again to it if I wanted to make an appointment to talk to someone again. At first I didn't want surgery but my weight problem has gotten worse so I wanted to see what I should do first. Thanks.

A:

You definitely should come to an Orientation Meeting again; it will be an hour well spent. Even though we’ve been helping people lose weight for ten years and we have a very comprehensive, successful program, there is always something new to tell people, from advances in surgery to updates and improvements in what we do for patients. In fact, we recently renovated our clinic to make it much comfortable for patients, with space for our group discussions and other parts of the programs.

If you’re now considering surgery, the Orientation Meeting will give you more information to help you decide. We host the meetings twice a month—at noon on the first Friday and at 6 pm on the fourth Thursday of every month. We’re also hosting an evening session at the Four Points by Sheraton in Leominster on June 18. Check the schedule here. We hope to see you again soon!

Q:

When would surgery be the answer?

A:

Bariatric (or weight-loss) surgery can be an effective solution for people who have struggled with significant weight problems despite dieting and exercising. As we mentioned in the last posting, bariatric surgery is appropriate for patients with a BMI (body mass index) of 40 or higher are eligible for surgery. Patients can also be eligible for surgery if they have a BMI of 35 or higher AND they have major weight-related health problems. Click here for a BMI calculator.

Bariatric surgery is known to be the most effective and long-lasting treatment for morbid obesity and many related conditions, and now mounting evidence suggests it may be among the most effective treatments for diseases and conditions including type 2 diabetes, hypertension, high cholesterol, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and obstructive sleep apnea.

Surgery is not the answer for everyone, of course, so I encourage you to attend our free upcoming Weight Center Orientation Meeting (May 3 and 23), where we explain our behavioral and surgical weight loss programs, to help you get a better idea of what might be best for you. Click here for the schedule.

Q:

How heavy do I have to be to get the surgery? Why not lap band?

A:

We follow the National Institutes of Health guidelines for weight loss surgery (gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, lap band), which rely on a person's BMI, or body mass index. Click here for a BMI calculator. In general, patients with a BMI of 40 or higher are eligible for surgery. Patients can also be eligible for surgery if they have a BMI of 35 or higher AND they have major weight-related health problems, like type 2 diabetes, hypertension, high cholesterol, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and obstructive sleep apnea. Health insurance companies also vary in terms of what they cover for whom, so it’s important to check with your insurance company, as well.

I encourage you to attend our free upcoming Weight Center Orientation Meeting (May 3 and 23), where we explain our behavioral and surgical weight loss programs, to help you get a better idea of what might be best for you. Click here for the schedule.

Q:

What is bariatric surgery?

A:

Bariatric surgery is commonly known as weight-loss surgery. It’s a procedure that limits your intake of calories, either through restriction (making the stomach much smaller and limiting how much you can eat), or by malabsorption (changing the way your body absorbs calories). As a result, you lose weight. At the UMass Memorial Weight Center, many of our surgeries can be done minimally invasively—through tiny incisions, which usually means less pain and a faster recovery.

Bariatric surgery is the most effective and long-lasting treatment for people who are morbidly obese (more than 100 pounds overweight) and can help relieve many other health issues for such patients. Mounting evidence suggests it may also be among the most effective treatments for diseases and conditions including type 2 diabetes, hypertension, high cholesterol, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and obstructive sleep apnea.

If you are concerned about your weight and your health, or the weight and health of someone you love, I would suggest you go to http://www.umassmemorial.org/weightcenter for more information and attend one of our free Orientation Meetings, where we explain how bariatric surgery works and what the UMass Memorial Weight Center offers. Thanks.

Q:

I am 61 yrs/old, do NOT want surgery but would like to have the guidance and support of your experienced staff. I have completed/ attempted every diet plan: Optifast, WW, food plans, OA, etc., with limited success after the diet was over. What services could you offer me? I have Harvard Pilgrim ins., and feel this direction could be most effective. I look forward to hearing from you. Thank you in advance for your assistance.

A:

Thanks for your question. The UMass Memorial Weight Center offers something for everyone, through our Surgical Track, Behavioral Track, and Custom Track. All three tracks include a full team of supportive medical professionals—-such as doctors, nurse practitioners, registered dieticians, exercise physiologists, psychologists focused on weight-loss issues, and surgeons as well—-who provide the expertise and guidance you’re looking for.

I would strongly encourage you to go to http://www.umassmemorial.org/weightcenter for more information and attend one of our free Orientation Meetings so you can learn about the different tracks we offer, insurance coverage, and how we can help you. Meetings are held the first Friday of the month at noon and the fourth Thursday at 6pm. (That’s May 3—tomorrow!—at noon or Thursday, May 23 at 6 pm.) Click here for more information and to register. We hope to see you soon.

Q:

I had gastric by pass four years ago, now struggling with regain. Is there someone who can help me?

A:

Some degree of weight regain is common in patients after two years post-surgery and beyond. The key is getting back to those diet and activity patterns that were working before surgery and right after. Most patients can get back on track that way. You don’t have to do it alone—we can help. If you had surgery at UMass Memorial, please contact us at 774-443-3886 to make a follow up appointment with your surgeon as soon as possible. He’ll want to be sure everything is OK medically, and then will route you back to the providers on the team—nutritionists, exercise physiologists and others—to help you the most.

If you had surgery elsewhere, you should contact your surgeon to make follow up appointment, since he or she would have your medical and surgical history and would be in the best position to help you get back on track.

Best of luck!

Q:

I have struggled with a high BMI but lately having difficulty losing any weight. Can I still consult your center even if I dont have major health issues?

A:

Having a high BMI is reason enough to come see us, as is having difficulty losing significant weight. You don’t need to have any other major health issues—in fact, losing the weight now will help you prevent health issues that may develop as a result of the excess weight. We invite you to attend an upcoming Orientation Meeting, where we describe our program and our three--behavioral, surgical, and custom--for weight loss. The next session is Thursday, May 23 at 6 pm. Click here for more information about the program and the meetings. Meanwhile, take a look at Weight Center Advisor, our newsletter for patients. Our providers recently wrote an article that talks about frustrating weight-loss plateaus and what to do about them.

Q:

I attended a informational meeting a few years ago. Do I need to attend one again?

A:

Thanks for the question. We do encourage patients to attend another Orientation Meeting if it's been more than two years. There have been many important changes and recent updates, including new surgical techniques (like sleeve gastrectomy) and new information on insurance coverage. Also, having the information fresh in your mind is important when starting up a program like this. We'd love to see you at one of our next sessions--May 23 or June 7. Click here for the schedule and to register, or call 888-358-6277.

Q:

I am 40-50 lbs overweight. Am I a candidate for surgery? Who qualifies for this procedure?

A:

These are both very common questions, and we can answer them together. The best way to know if you're a candidate for weight loss surgery is to check your BMI--your body mass index. Click here for the National Institutes of Health BMI calculator. Surgery is generally considered an option for patients with a BMI over 40, which corresponds to being is about 100 pounds overweight. Surgery can also be an option for patients who have a BMI of 35 or higher AND who have certain medical problems like type 2 diabetes, hypertension, high cholesterol, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and obstructive sleep apnea.

Regardless of whether you're a candidate for surgery, we'd encourage you to come to an Orientation Meeting to learn about our programs. Our Behavioral Track is an intense, lifelong program that helps you change your eating and exercise habits to lose weight. Our Custom Track is also based on changing habits and is for patients who are not candidates for surgery because of certain restrictions, like physical limitations, or patients who have specific goals like losing a certain amount of weight before joint replacement surgery or before organ transplant. For all tracks, patients work with nutritionists, health psychologists, and exercise specialists who are supportive and encouraging and can give you the tools you need to lose the weight and improve your health. For all patients, the key to success is changing your eating and exercise habits.

Click here for the schedule of free Orientation Meetings—generally the first Friday at noon and the fourth Thursday at 6 pm. We hope to see you soon.

Q:

I had the gastric bypass done in 2007 at UMass and in 2009 I gave birth to a healthy baby girl! Then got a surprise when I found out I was pregnant again, I gave birth in 2011!!! Before I gave birth the first time I lost 120lbs from the gastric, I have now gained back 85lbs!!! What is your best advice for me and is it possible to get the lap ban done or have the gastric done again??? Sincerely, disappointed in myself.

A:

I’m glad you wrote. First, congratulations on your two healthy children! Second, as for your weight regain, you should contact your surgeon and have a full evaluation. He'll probably want you to see a Weight Center dietitian. While revisional surgery is sometimes an option, often patients do very well by getting back on track with diet and exercise. Your life has no doubt become very busy with two toddlers, but we encourage you to make time for yourself, starting with that appointment. We look forward to seeing you soon.

Q:

I'm wondering if I should consider bypass surgery for weight loss. I just turned 61 and my weight is about 245, 5'7". I'm growing more concerned because I've had serious back issues that have prevented me from exercising and the weight is worsening this along w/ the severe pain, also suddenly my blood pressure is hovering around 150/100...is this an option? Thanks for any advice.

A:

You should speak to your primary care doctor immediately about your blood pressure and also get screened for diabetes and other weight-related medical issues. After you connect with your doctor, I encourage you to attend our Orientation Meeting to learn more about our Surgical Track, Behavioral Track and Custom Track programs. We go over the programs in detail and would be happy to discuss whether weight loss surgery would be a good fit for someone in your situation. Again, contact your primary care doctor right away.

Q:

Is it safe any side effects and will insurance cover it?

A:

There are risks with all surgeries, of course, but the safety of bariatric surgery is outstanding. UMass Memorial was ranked #1 in Massachusetts for overall bariatric surgery in 2012 (and in the top 5 in the state for two years in a row, 2011-2012) by HealthGrades, a leading consumer information organization. We discuss specifics in our Orientation Meeting and talk in great detail about surgery and life afterwards—how your body changes after surgery, and what you can expect with diet and exercise.

Surgery is covered by almost all insurance companies, but some do have exceptions and special requirements. We talk about this at Orientation, as well, and we have a handy checklist of questions to ask your insurance company.

Q:

How long is recovery from surgery? What is the average weight lose per week?

A:

We discuss this very topic in our Orientation Meeting. Here’s what we tell people they might expect, in general, though of course each person is different:

  • Gastric bypass: 1-3 days in the hospital, 4-6 weeks out of work
  • Sleeve gastrectomy: 1-2 days in the hospital, 4-6 weeks out of work
  • Gastric banding: Same day or overnight in the hospital, about 2 weeks out of work

Weight loss varies from person to person and depends on how well you stick to the new diet and exercise habits you learn before surgery.

  • On average, gastric bypass patients lose 65-70% of their excess body weight within two years of surgery and have kept off about 55-60% of it at ten years.
  • Gastric band patients lose 30-45% of excess body weight within two years of surgery
  • Weight loss results with sleeve gastrectomy, which is newer, is expected to fall somewhere between that of the bypass and band.

Most people are likely to reach their lowest weight 1-2 years after surgery Some weight regain is common after reaching your lowest weight, but that’s really up to you: Avoiding weight regain depends on permanently changing your diet and exercise habits. We’d love to have you come to an Orientation Meeting to learn more about weight loss and surgery.

Q:

Hi I'm 6'2'' 49yo 325 lbs how do I look in to getting started?

A:

You just got started by asking that question, and we commend you for it. We know it takes people a long time to take action, so now that you’ve started, keep going: The next step is coming to our free Orientation Meeting, where we describe our weight-loss programs. Our Orientation Meeting helps you think about what might work for you: our Behavioral Track, which focuses on intensive lifestyle changes, our Surgical Track, which also incorporates major diet and exercise changes, or our Custom Track for people medical issues or particular weight loss goals. We have a dedicated, supportive team of professionals who are experts in weight loss and weight loss surgery, and they can help you learn the lifelong skills you need to lose significant weight and keep it off. The Weight Center received the HealthGrades Bariatric Surgery Excellence Award, and we were ranked #1 in Massachusetts for overall bariatric surgery in 2012, so you picked a great program to help you start losing weight.

Click here for the schedule of free Orientation Meetings

Q:

What are the procedures for this surgery an what is the expected amount of weight loss? Any side effects? I am borders diabetes and cholesterol is it possible to have the surgery ?

A:

UMass Memorial offers three types of weight-loss surgery: gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, and laparoscopic banding. More than 4,000 people have had weight loss surgery at UMass Memorial, and we were recently ranked #1 in the state for overall bariatric surgery by Healthgrades, a leading healthcare information organization. You can read a bit more about the types of surgery on our web site but I’d suggest you come to one of our free, informational Orientation Meetings so you can ask questions and get more detail about your specific situation. Sessions are the first Friday of the month or the fourth Thursday.

Weight loss varies from person to person and depends on how well you stick to the new diet and exercise habits you learn before surgery. The average weight loss varies for the types of surgery, as well:

  • On average, gastric bypass patients lose 65-70% of their excess body weight within two years of surgery and have kept off about 55-60% of it at ten years.
  • Gastric band patients lose 30-45% of excess body weight within two years of surgery
  • Weight loss results with sleeve gastrectomy, which is newer, is expected to fall somewhere between that of the bypass and band.

Many people with type 2 diabetes see their diabetes resolve or significantly improve after surgery, and improvements in cholesterol, heart function, high blood pressure, sleep apnea, arthritis and urinary incontinence are also common after surgery. Again, this is something we discuss in our Orientation Meetings. We hope to see you at the next meeting!

Q:

Does Insurance usually pay for the bariatric surgery? I have BC/BS PPO.

A:

Bariatric surgery is covered by almost all insurance programs, but there are exceptions and some companies have special requirements for preparation before surgery. We encourage everyone to contact their insurance company before they come in. Twice a month, at our free Orientation Meetings, we go over insurance information and provide a list of questions for you to ask your insurance company. We also have support staff and financial counselors who can help you.

Q:

I'm 279lbs I have a lot of loose skin almost 300lbs I would like to lose the weight without surgery but not sure how to do that???

A:

We have two tremendously helpful nonsurgical weight loss programs: the

(Regarding loose skin: many patients who’ve gone through bariatric surgery and lose significant weight quickly find they have a lot of loose, excess skin. The Weight Center refers patients to the UMass Memorial Cosmetic Surgery Center for reconstructive surgery to remove excess skin.)

Q:

Can someone have the gastric surgery more than once ?

A:

The short answer is yes, “revisional surgery” is sometimes an option. Patients are STRONGLY encouraged to return to the original surgeon/hospital to evaluate this kind of situation. It’s important to review why repeat surgery might be needed and address those issues.

Q:

Looking for a new pcp in UMass system. Have 100lbs to lose and nursing my 3 month old. Can I still nurse if in your program? Are any of your doctors primary care?

Q:

Can I go through one of your programs while breast feeding?

A:

Nursing is not an issue in terms of participating in a weight-loss program, but there may be some individual considerations to discuss if you’re planning to have surgery. After you come to an Orientation Meeting, you’ll have an appointment to go over your medical history and any issues; we can discuss nursing then.

All patients starting the Weight Center programs need to have a primary care provider, and UMass Memorial can help you find a new doctor: Just call 800-431-5151.

Q:

I have a few questions, 1 what is too much weight for the surgeries, 2 is Worcester the only location these programs are at, what if someone wants to join but has no way to get there, and last how much of the staff judges us please do not tell me non I know better, so many professionals think all we do is EAT all day long

A:

Lots of questions! People may have noticed that I often answer, “Come to our Orientation Meeting!” Well, there’s a reason for that: we give you A LOT of really important and helpful information at the meeting, and it gives you a chance to ask questions and think about why you want to lose weight and how we can help you do it. And, related to your last question, it also gives you a chance to meet some of our staff and see for yourself that they’re not judgmental. Whether you “eat all day long” or not, our goal is to help you understand why, give you what you need to make important changes that will help you lead a healthier life, and support throughout the process. We’ve helped thousands of people and we’re proud of our patients! We’re also proud to have been ranked #1 in Massachusetts in overall bariatric surgery by Healthgrades!

For your first question: Technically speaking, there really is no absolute upper weight limit for surgery. Each patient is different; some may be heavier but healthier, and some may have less to lose but suffer more medical complications that make surgery riskier. Higher body mass index (BMI) does increase risks for any type of surgery, and we encourage all patients to lose weight before surgery to help lower their risks and shorten their recovery time. Also, losing weight before surgery shows you’re on the right track. Surgery is not a magic bullet; it helps turbo-charge the eating and exercising habits we’ll help you adopt.

Regarding location: All the evaluations, preparation work, the surgery itself, and follow up are done in Worcester at the UMass Memorial Weight Center. You would need reliable transportation, but call us. We might be able to help you identify some resources in your community that might help, but unfortunately, you’ll have to work out reliable transportation. If it helps, we’re hosting an Orientation Session June 18 in Leominster.

Q:

I am 70 pounds overweight. I am 5"4 and 196 pounds...I’ve tried all kinds of weight loss workouts & diets even pills & it just does not seem to be working! Would you recommend gastric bypass? Don’t know what else to do but it’s really hurting my self esteem & my anxiety levels are really high!!! Need suggestions, it would really help!! TY

A:

I suggest you come on in for our free, informational Orientation Meeting. For one thing, you’ll see dozens of other people who are facing the some of the same difficulties in losing weight. At Orientation we explain our programs and answer questions. Whether you’re a candidate for surgery or not, our professionally guided, medically supervised program would give you a much better chance of success than pills and commercial programs.

We have dieticians, exercise physiologists and, importantly, psychologists whose focus is patients struggling with their weight (and the related self-esteem and anxiety issues you mentioned). We teach people the tools they need to make real, permanent change. Our Orientation Meetings are the first Friday and fourth Thursday of every month. Check the schedule here. We hope you’ll come see us soon.

Q:

Is there a list of accepted health insurances located on your site somewhere?

A:

We don't post a list of insurance companies online, but nearly all insurance companies do cover weight loss surgery; many have specific requirements for coverage so we stress that each person should call their insurance carrier to verify what is covered. We have specially trained financial coordinators who can help you ask the right questions of your insurance carrier if you'd like. Call us at 774-443-3886.